Human Cancer Biology Primate-Specific miR-663 Functions as a Tumor Suppressor by Targeting PIK3CD and Predicts the Prognosis of Human Glioblastoma

Purpose: To determine the prognostic significance of miR-663 in glioblastoma, its effect in tumor progression, and the underlying mechanism. Experimental Design: Specimens from 256 cases of patients with glioma, including 239 patients with follow-up information, were used to analyze the association between miR-663 and patients’ prognosis by Kaplan–Meier and multivariate Cox regression analyses. The effects of miR-663 on glioblastoma cell proliferation and invasion were examined both in vitro and in vivo. Bioinformatics prediction and signal network analysis were applied to identify the putative targets of miR-663, which were further verified by luciferase reporter assay, rescue experiments as well as the immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blotting examination of downstream effectors. Quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) and IHC were applied to investigate the clinical association between miR-663 and its target in human glioblastoma